IMPORTANCE OF FIRE DAMPER TESTING
Why is Fire Damper Testing Important?
Fire Dampers are located at specific points within ductwork. Specifically where new sections of a building start such as upper or lower floors of a building to prevent a fire from spreading further. This is why regular testing is essential and if faults are found then they must be fixed as quickly as possible to ensure maximum fire safety. They are held open by a link called 'fusible' which is a device that closes when a set temperature is reached, stopping the fire in its tracks.
The link can be released manually by an operative for testing purposes and if they discover a fault it should be dealt with either immediately or as quickly as possible.
Access is so important, if a fire damper cannot be reached then access must be provided, safety is the top priority of any building owner to protect both lives and businesses.
When should Fire Dampers be tested and how often?
The regulation BS 9999:2017 states that all fire dampers should be tested by someone trained and competent upon the completion of fire damper installation. Fire Dampers that are spring-operated should be tested yearly, but if a fire damper is within ductwork that is dusty or dirty it should be tested much more frequently.
Once a fire damper has been tested a comprehensive report should be provided and kept on file to prove that regular tests have been conducted and that a site is completely safe in the event of a fire.
Always request reports upon completion of work being carried out so you know the fire dampers are working.
What does the law say?
The owner of any building has a legal obligation to keep fire dampers in good condition, ensuring regular testing and remedials. The code of practice is BS 9999 for fire dampers and requires that they are tested at least once per year.
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